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Throughout the entire trial, their leadership, guidance, support, and positive perspective, helped me continue a well won battle.- P.K., Cincinnati, Ohio
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The amount of research and time put into my case proved to be the reason we came out successful. I not only gained a lawyer but also a friend and contact forever.- C.D., Atlanta, Georgia
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Litigation should be the last resort when trying to resolve differences, but when it became necessary using this firm provided peace of mind during the entire process.- L.D., Cincinnati, Ohio

Whistleblower Protection in Cincinnati, Ohio
A whistleblower is someone who reports dangerous or illegal conduct to the appropriate authorities. Whistleblowers are protected from retaliation by their employer under certain circumstances. Ohio whistleblower laws protect employees who work both in the government and in the private sector. You may be a “whistleblower” if you file a complaint of an employer’s wrongdoings, such as:
- Certain illegal acts
- Corruption
- Violations, such as misleading financial reporting
Understanding your rights under Ohio's whistleblower statutes is vital for effective legal protection. Knowing whether your complaint falls under federal or Ohio law can significantly impact the proceeding and protection against retaliation. Depending on the details of a case, different legal strategies might be employed, making it paramount for those in such situations to seek knowledgeable legal counsel in Cincinnati. Local resources like the Cincinnati Bar Association can be invaluable in providing guidance and support.
Section 4113.52 of the Ohio Revised Code applies to state employees and protects you if you report a criminal offense that is likely to cause physical harm or a public safety hazard, a felony, or an improper solicitation of money or gifts. Broad protection is lacking, so if your complaint doesn’t fall within a narrow set of offenses, you may lose protection.
Private employees are also protected in Ohio if they make complaints of wrongdoing, including violations of state or federal law. An employee typically must report the situation internally before reporting the violation to outside authorities.
Federal law also protects whistleblowers. You may be protected by federal law from retaliation if you report concerns to the appropriate authorities regarding workplace health and safety, financial fraud, or other unlawful employer practices.
Employers cannot retaliate against you for being a whistleblower. If the law protects your complaint, employees gain protection against demotion, termination, reassignment, or other disciplinary actions from the employer. Negative employment actions taken within 180 days of your complaint are likely to be viewed as unlawful retaliation or discrimination.
Read through our list of whistleblower laws to learn more about your rights as a whistleblower.
If you’re a whistleblower or have uncovered employer wrongdoing and are considering filing a complaint, contact a whistleblower protections attorney before you take any other steps, to be sure you are doing what is necessary to protect your rights.
Common Types of OH Whistleblower Cases
Whistleblowers take a stance against the illegal actions of their employers, which often fall into one of the following categories:
- Health & Safety Violations: Unsafe working conditions are all too common, posing risks to employee health and safety. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has an extensive Whistleblower Protection Program. Employees can file claims with OSHA to protect themselves and others in the workplace. Your employer cannot retaliate against you for filing a complaint with OSHA, participating in an OSHA inspection, or reporting a work-related injury or illness.
- Discrimination & Harassment: Employees who witness or experience discrimination or harassment in the workplace can report the conduct and receive protection from retaliation.
- Financial Misconduct & Fraud: One of the most common types of whistleblower claims. They can include embezzlement, insider trading, or other illicit activities. These claims are protected under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and your employer cannot retaliate against you for reporting potentially fraudulent activities or for cooperating in an investigation into these claims.
- Environmental Violations: Environmental-related claims may be related to the improper disposal of hazardous waste, unlawful release of pollutants, or other violations. Claims of this type can be filed under the Environmental Protection Agency’s whistleblower protection program.
Understanding these common types of cases helps provide clarity on where your complaint might align. With each category having distinct processes and protections, guidance from a whistleblower lawyer in Cincinnati helps decipher the complexities involved. Known laws and acts differ in their application to different sectors, and securing a clear understanding of these through a professional lens ensures that the correct legal channels are pursued.
If your complaint type is not listed above, schedule a consultation with us to learn if you have a valid complaint.
What Can You Do to Protect Yourself?
The fact is that whistleblower protection law is complex and not always intuitive. We recently took a case to the Ohio Supreme Court to establish that a hospice nurse could not be fired for reporting suspected abuse or neglect of an elderly assisted living resident to the resident’s daughter. The defendants argued that the nurse had not reported it correctly. Until our case was decided, the law in Ohio was unclear on that point. It is best to consult an experienced whistleblower lawyer in Cincinnati to learn what you should do in your specific situation.
When deciding to take action, document every detail methodically. Gather evidence like emails, records of incidents, and chronological logs of events. This documentation becomes a crucial part of formal complaints and legal consultations, strengthening your position. Furthermore, knowing your company policies and existing whistleblower laws provides a practical baseline, enabling you to act confidently when needed.
If you have been a witness to, or have evidence related to, violations of federal or state law, you should consult your company’s policy on reporting. Many workplaces supply a human resources guide upon being hired. If your company has a procedure in place to report workplace problems, those may be the appropriate steps to take. However, you should not depend upon the company’s policies as an accurate statement of the law, nor should you depend upon them to protect your legal rights. If the actions pose an immediate threat to the health and safety of another person, then alerting the police or other emergency personnel may make sense. By all means, use your best judgment in deciding who needs to be alerted to protect yourself and others in an emergency. But when possible, consult an experienced employment lawyer to be sure you protect your rights and safety.
If the employee has evidence related to wage law violations or other employment issues, reporting this information may be protected by state law. Speaking to an experienced Cincinnati, Ohio, whistleblower attorney to discuss filing a lawsuit can be very important and can help ensure that you adhere to Ohio and federal law. If you have been wronged after reporting an injustice or unlawful act in your workplace, it is ultimately our goal that you recover the appropriate compensation in court for your damages.
However, Ohio’s whistleblower statute is very complicated and difficult to understand—even for lawyers & judges. You should consult a Cincinnati whistleblower lawyer if at all possible to be sure you follow the complicated procedures in the Ohio Whistleblower statute.
Responsibilities as a Whistleblower
The reporting procedure must be followed in order to receive protection under either Ohio or federal statute. Another requirement is that the report has been made in good faith and with a reasonable belief that the actions have violated the law. Although the complaint will be thoroughly investigated, the “complaint does not have to be proven right.” Potential whistleblowers ought to keep in mind the important distinction between factual accuracy and making intentionally false or unfounded complaints. If a complaint is found to be falsified, the employee may “face workplace discipline or penalties for reporting false information to the government.”
Even though confidentiality is often promised, be prepared for your identity to potentially be revealed during legal proceedings. Understanding how much anonymity you have helps you prepare mentally and strategically for any repercussions from your disclosure. It's beneficial to discuss these implications with your whistleblower lawyer to map out defensive strategies and align with legal advice tailored to your case.
Another important facet to the proceedings is confidentiality. If the person reporting has done so anonymously, then confidentiality is kept in place. However, reporting anonymously precludes the choice of filing a lawsuit and, with it, the ability to recover damages.
How To Choose The Right Attorney
Supporting Whistleblowers in Cincinnati: What to Expect
Undertaking the whistleblower process in Cincinnati requires a careful approach due to the specific legal frameworks and procedures that must be adhered to. Navigating these local channels effectively can greatly influence your outcome, which is why partnering with a local attorney informed on Ohio's nuanced legal environment is beneficial. Whistleblower attorneys in Cincinnati, like those at Robert A. Klingler Co., are tuned into the city's specific dynamics and can provide tailored guidance that reflects the area's laws and cultural norms.
Whistleblowers in Cincinnati might find themselves interacting with local institutions such as the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio or organizations that advocate for worker rights. Understanding the landscape of Cincinnati's legal and social climate can serve both as a guide and a protective measure when presenting a case or seeking legal recourse. Being informed of the local nuances is an essential part of effectively advancing your whistleblower claim.